Using three phase electric power is the best solution for many industrial applications. The advantages of this type of power include consistent current, consistent voltage, and the ability to control the speed of the output.
In addition, a three phase motor has a rotating magnetic field. This allows for a better power distribution, lower vibrations, and less noise from carbon brushes.
The windings of a three-phase motor are typically identified by a color code. The colors of the system will vary depending on the country. The color codes are used to ensure that the motor's phases are in proper rotation.
If a three-phase motor is running with two phases connected, it will not work. This can be dangerous for the motor, or for testing machines. However, if two phases are removed from the circuit, the motor will run.
A three-phase motor is a better option for larger industrial applications because it can operate at higher voltages. This can allow for a higher amount of current, allowing for more efficient energy transfer into the linear load. This makes the three-phase motor more economical to operate than a single-phase motor.
Using a static phase converter can be used to run a three-phase machine, but the converter will only supply two-thirds of the power. This is not enough to power sensitive circuitry, such as an induction motor, and will result in the loads running hot.